Most people believed that the famous Kohinoor and the blue Hope diamond were discovered in the Middle Ages. In the 14th century in India, the diamond polishing was first recorded by the Europeans. By this moment, the real face of the diamond was not completely discovered. In the 16th century the first diamond cutting was started.
The mineral carbon slowly changes over eons under high pressure to become diamonds. Before a diamond takes shape, carbon is transformed by various reactions that transform it into precious stone. Historical records tell us that the first diamonds were found roughly 3000 years ago in India. Since that time, diamonds have earned a reputation for their beauty and value, and are treasured by many as symbols of quality, wealth, magnificence, and even power. The word diamond is derived from Greek word \”adamas,\” which means unconquerable.
Diamonds were once worn by ancient soldiers ready for combat because they denoted vigor, bravery, and invincibility. Using this example, you can see how the diamond has become an integral part of the culture, history, and lore of many countries.
The rarity of the diamond is derived from a small deposit of boron in its makeup. This flaw gives the diamond the additional selling point of being capable of acting as a conductor. The practicality of a diamond ring that can conduct electricity is disputable, but in an industry based entirely on aesthetic appearance there is little room such feeble musings.
Mines found in the countries of central and southern Africa are the modern source for the majority of diamonds. However there are other regions where diamonds are still mined including Brazil, Australia, Canada, and Siberia. In fact, Siberia enjoys the reputation of having the world\’s largest diamond mine.
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